Delirium in post-operative hip fracture patients. Prevention of delirium

Authors

  • Aída Gil-Díaz Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. Grupo de trabajo Asistencia Compartida e Interconsultas de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna
  • Alba Rodríguez-Pérez Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. Grupo de trabajo Asistencia Compartida e Interconsultas de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna
  • Saray Hernández-Valiente Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. Grupo de trabajo Asistencia Compartida e Interconsultas de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna
  • Alejandro Merlán-Hermida Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. Grupo de trabajo Asistencia Compartida e Interconsultas de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32818/reccmi.a2n1a20

Keywords:

postoperative delirium, delirium prevention, hip fracture, postoperative anemia

Abstract

A 89 year-old woman hospitalized for left hip fracture. During the postoperative period there was deterioration of the general state with temporo-spatial disorientation, agitation, arterial hypotension, tachycardia and tachypnea, with active bleeding in the surgical wound area, with impaired renal function, hydroelectrolytic alterations, anemization and arrhythmia development, and secondary heart failure. After electrolyte replacement and red blood cell transfusion, the patient presented improvement with cessation of delirium symptoms. The identification of the precipitating causes of delirium, as well as the early action on the risk factors of delirium, are essential to achieve therapeutic success.

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References

Zywiel MG, Hurley RT, Perruccio AV, et al. Health economic implications of perioperative delirium in older patients after surgery for a fragility hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015; 97(10): 829-836.

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O´Mahony R, Murthy L, Akunne A, et al. Synopsis of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guideline for prevention of delirium. Ann Intern Med. 2011; 154: 746.

Morrison RS, Magaziner J, Gilbert M, et al. Relationship between pain and opioid analgesics on the development of delirium following hip fracture. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003; 58: 76.

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Published

2017-04-30

How to Cite

1.
Gil-Díaz A, Rodríguez-Pérez A, Hernández-Valiente S, Merlán-Hermida A. Delirium in post-operative hip fracture patients. Prevention of delirium. Rev Esp Casos Clin Med Intern [Internet]. 2017 Apr. 30 [cited 2024 Jul. 22];2(1):55-8. Available from: https://www.reccmi.com/RECCMI/article/view/90

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