Superior vena cava syndrome and refractory right heart failure: a rare complication after pacemaker implantation

Authors

  • María Belén Mateo-Ramírez Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés (Madrid), Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-9930
  • Eduardo de la Fuente-Crespo Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés (Madrid), Spain
  • Guillermo Eroles-Vega Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés (Madrid), Spain
  • Iván Núñez-Gil Servicio de Cardiología Intervencionista, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32818/reccmi.a2n1a7

Keywords:

heart failure, resistant, pacemaker, superior cava vein syndrome

Abstract

The superior vena cava syndrome is a rare complication after the implantation of endocavitary pacemakers. We present a 76 year-old woman with multiple pacemaker replacements who was referred to our service of Internal Medicine with symptoms compatible with right heart failure. During her hospitalization, despite the high dose of diuretics, oedema and dyspnea persisted. We discuss the concrete etiology and the management options.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Pavia S, Wilkoff B. The management of surgical complications of pace makers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Current opinion in Cardiology. 2001; 16: 66-71.

Krishnan A, Moulick A, Sinha P, et al. Severe tricuspid valve stenosis secondary to pacemaker leads presenting as ascites and liver dysfunction: a complex problem requiring a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology. 2009; 24(1): 71-75.

Rice T, Rodríguez M, Light R. The Superior Vena Cava Syndrome: Clinical characteristics and evolving etiology. Medicine. 2006; 85: 37-42.

Haghjoo M, Nikoo MH, Fazelifar AF, et al. Predictors of venous obstruction following pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation: a contrast venographic study on 100 patients admitted for generator change, lead revision or device upgrade. Europace. 2007; 9: 328-332.

Pieper CC, Weis V, Fimmers R, et al. Venous obstruction in asymptomatic patients undergoing first implantation or revision or a cardiac pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: A retrospective single center analysis. Rofo. 2015; 187(11): 1029-1035.

Ganeshan A, Quen Hon L, Warakaulle D, et al. Superior vena cava stenting for SCV obstruction: Current status. European Journal of Radiology. 2009; 71: 343-349.

Published

2017-04-30

How to Cite

1.
Mateo-Ramírez MB, Fuente-Crespo E de la, Eroles-Vega G, Núñez-Gil I. Superior vena cava syndrome and refractory right heart failure: a rare complication after pacemaker implantation. Rev Esp Casos Clin Med Intern [Internet]. 2017 Apr. 30 [cited 2024 Jul. 22];2(1):19-21. Available from: https://www.reccmi.com/RECCMI/article/view/77