Pruritic digital lesions in a 45 year old woman

Authors

  • Juan Carlos Villegas de la Lama Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Sierrallana, Torrelavega (Cantabria), Spain.
  • Marina Lacalle-Calderón Dermatology Services, Hospital Sierrallana, Torrelavega (Cantabria), Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32818/reccmi.a7n2a4

Keywords:

autoimmunity, celiac disease, gluten-free diet

Abstract

Dermatitis herpetiformis is an uncommon autoimmune cutaneous eruption revealing gluten sensitivity. Affected patients typically develop intensely pruritic inflammatory papules and vesicles on the forearms, knees, scalp or buttocks. The vast majority of patients with dermatitis herpetiformis also associate a gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease), which is usually minimally symptomatic or asymptomatic.

This clinical report shows an atypical presentation of dermatitis herpetiformis, given that the primary cutaneous manifestation of our patient was a combination of painful purpuric macules, papules and petechiae on various unusual locations (fingertips and thumbs).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Heinlin J, Knoppke B, Kohl E, Landthaler M, Karrer S. Dermatitis herpetiformis presenting as digital petechiae. Pediatr Dermatol. 2012 Mar-Apr; 29(2): 209-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01401.x.

Hofmann SC, Nashan D, Bruckner-Tuderman L. Petechiae on the fingertips as presenting symptom of dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009; 23(6): 732-3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03200.x.

Tu H, Parmentier L, Stieger M, Spanou Z, Horn M, Beltraminelli H et al. Acral purpura as leading clinical manifestation of dermatitis herpetiformis: report of two adult cases with a review of the literature. Dermatology. 2013; 227(1): 1-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000347108.

Borroni G, Biagi F, Ciocca O, Vassallo C, Carugno A, Cananzi R et al. IgA anti-epidermal transglutaminase autoantibodies: a sensible and sensitive marker for diagnosis of dermatitis herpetiformis in adult patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013; 27(7): 836-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04586.x.

Caproni M, Antiga E, Melani L, Fabbri P; Italian Group for Cutaneous Immunopathology. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009; 23(6): 633-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03188.x.

Heading RC, Paterson WD, McClelland DB, Barnetson RS, Murray MS. Clinical response of dermatitis herpetiformis skin lesions to a gluten-free diet. Br J Dermatol. 1976; 94(5): 509-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1976.tb05138.x.

Salmi TT, Hervonen K, Kautiainen H, Collin P, Reunala T. Prevalence and incidence of dermatitis herpetiformis: a 40-year prospective study from Finland. Br J Dermatol. 2011; 165(2): 354-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10385.x.

Published

2022-08-30

How to Cite

1.
Villegas de la Lama JC, Lacalle-Calderón M. Pruritic digital lesions in a 45 year old woman. Rev Esp Casos Clin Med Intern [Internet]. 2022 Aug. 30 [cited 2024 Jul. 3];7(2):9-11. Available from: https://www.reccmi.com/RECCMI/article/view/739