From stiff neck and fever to endocarditis of infrequent cause: brain and heart united by pathogenesis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32818/reccmi.a3n1a14Keywords:
escherichia coli, infective endocarditis, treatment.Abstract
We report the case of a 69-year-old woman who consulted in the emergency department for depressed level of consciousness, fever, nuchal rigidity, and shock. The diagnostic tests became an infrequent diagnosis: acute endocarditis caused by Escherichia coli. The computed tomography of the head showed lesions which were compatible with septic emboli. Only 0.51% of endocarditis are caused by Escherichia coli, and they are associated with a high rate of complications and mortality. Treatment of endocarditis caused by gram-negative organisms is controversial; we proposed cardiac surgery in our patient, however it was rejected because she had a good clinical response to antibiotic treatment.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Vallés F, Anguita M, Escribano MP, Casar F, Pousibet H, Tournes P, Vilacosta M. Guías de práctica clínica de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología en endocarditis. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2000 Oct; 53(10): 1384-1396.
Habin G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, Bongiorni MG, Casalta JP, Zotti F, et al. Guía ESC 2015 sobre el tratamiento de la endocarditis infecciosa. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2016; 69(1): 69
Morpeth S, Murdoch D, Cabell CH, Karchmer AW, Pappas P, Levine D, et al. Non-HACEK gramnegative bacillus endocarditis. Ann Intern Med. 2007; 147: 829e35.
Micol R, Lortholary O, Jaureguy F, Bonacorsi S, Bingen E, Lefort A, Me´main N, et al. Escherichia coli native valve endocarditis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006; 12: 401-403.
Watanakunakorn C, Burket T. Infective endocarditis in a large community teaching hospital, 1980-1990. A review of 210 episodes. Medicine. 2013; 72: 90-102.
Menon T, Balakrishnan N, Somasundaram S, Dhandapani P. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2017 Jun; 11(6): 5-6.
Dickerman SA, Abrutyn E, Barsic B, Bouza E, Cecchi E, Moreno A, et al. The relationship between the initiation of antimicrobial therapy and the incidence of stroke in infective endocarditis: an analysis from the ICE Prospective Cohort Study (ICE-PCS). Am Heart J. 2007; 154: 1086- 1094.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Elena Concejo-Martínez, Ana Isabel Ostos-Ruiz, María Soto-Martín, Enrique López-Herrero, Francisco Javier Carrasco-Sánchez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Permite compartir, copiar y redistribuir el material en cualquier medio o formato, bajo los siguientes términos:
Reconocimiento: debe otorgar el crédito correspondiente, proporcionar un enlace a la licencia e indicar si se realizaron cambios. Puede hacerlo de cualquier manera razonable, pero no de ninguna manera que sugiera que el licenciante lo respalda a usted o su uso.
No comercial: no puede utilizar el material con fines comerciales.
No Derivados: si remezcla, transforma o construye sobre el material, no puede distribuir el material modificado.
Sin restricciones adicionales: no puede aplicar términos legales o medidas tecnológicas que restrinjan legalmente a otros de hacer cualquier cosa que permita la licencia.