Delirium in postoperative knee replacement. Diagnosis of delirium

Authors

  • María Isabel González-Anglada Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón, Alcorcón (Madrid), Spain. Grupo de trabajo Asistencia Compartida e Interconsultas de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna
  • Cristina Garmendia-Fernández Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón, Alcorcón (Madrid), Spain. Grupo de trabajo Asistencia Compartida e Interconsultas de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna
  • Leonor Moreno-Núñez Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón, Alcorcón (Madrid), Spain. Grupo de trabajo Asistencia Compartida e Interconsultas de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32818/reccmi.a2n1a17

Keywords:

postoperative delirium, delirium diagnosis

Abstract

A 78 year-old male with Parkinson’s disease, who had a scheduled knee prosthesis intervention, presented an acute confusional pattern in the postoperative period associated with morphic and antiparkinsonian medication, with an unexpected fatal outcome. The identification of patients at risk and the precipitating causes of delirium, as well as the introduction of preventive measures are essential to improve mortality and associated complications.

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References

Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults: Best Practice Statement from the American Geriatrics Society. The American Geriatrics Society Expert Panel on Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults. J Am Coll Surg. 2015; 220(2): 136-148.

Witlox J, Eurelings LS, de Jonghe JF, et al. Delirium in elderly patients and the risk of postdischarge mortality, institutionalization, and dementia: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2010; 304: 443-451.

Young J, Murthy L, Westby M, et al. Diagnosis, prevention, and management of delirium: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2010; 341: c3704.

Wong CL, MD, MHSc, Holroyd-Leduc J, Simel DL, Straus SE. Does This Patient Have Delirium? Value of Bedside Instruments. JAMA. 2010; 304: 779-786.

Published

2017-04-30

How to Cite

1.
González-Anglada MI, Garmendia-Fernández C, Moreno-Núñez L. Delirium in postoperative knee replacement. Diagnosis of delirium. Rev Esp Casos Clin Med Intern [Internet]. 2017 Apr. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 26];2(1):48-9. Available from: https://www.reccmi.com/RECCMI/article/view/87

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