Neuromyelitis optica in a man without predisposing factors

Authors

  • Jorge Hernández-Navas Internal Medicine Service, Autonomous University of Bucaramanga, Colombia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5758-5965
  • Luis Dulcey-Sarmiento Internal Medicine Service, University of the Andes, Merida, Venezuela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9306-0413
  • Jaime Gómez-Ayala Internal Medicine Service, Autonomous University of Bucaramanga, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-9598
  • Juan Therán-León Internal Medicine Service, Autonomous University of Bucaramanga, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-0403
  • Valentina Ochoa-Castellanos Internal Medicine Service, Autonomous University of Bucaramanga, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32818/reccmi.a9n3a14

Keywords:

devic’s opticomyelitis, aquaporin-4, neuromyelitis optica

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica, or Devic's disease, is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system
characterized by longitudinally extensive myelitis and optic neuritis. It is distinguished by the presence of anti-AQP4
antibodies and it can follow a severe clinical course without early treatment. We present the case of a middle-aged
patient who developed ocular pain, followed by trunk hypoesthesia and lower limb weakness, impairing gait. Imaging
revealed longitudinally extensive myelopathy, and anti-AQP4 antibodies confirmed the diagnosis. This case
highlights the importance of early diagnosis to prevent relapses and improve the patient’s prognosis.

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Author Biographies

Jorge Hernández-Navas, Internal Medicine Service, Autonomous University of Bucaramanga, Colombia

Faculty of medicine. Internal Medicine, University of Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.

Luis Dulcey-Sarmiento, Internal Medicine Service, University of the Andes, Merida, Venezuela

Medical specialist in Internal Medicine. University of Mérida, Venezuela. Fellowship in Angiology and vascular Medicine European Independent Foundation.

Jaime Gómez-Ayala, Internal Medicine Service, Autonomous University of Bucaramanga, Colombia

Faculty of medicine. Doctor specializing in internal medicine. Industrial University of Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.

Juan Therán-León, Internal Medicine Service, Autonomous University of Bucaramanga, Colombia

Faculty of medicine. Family medicine resident. University of Santander, Bucaramanga.

Valentina Ochoa-Castellanos, Internal Medicine Service, Autonomous University of Bucaramanga, Colombia

Undergraduate student of speech therapy, University of Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.

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Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Hernández-Navas J, Dulcey-Sarmiento L, Gómez-Ayala J, Therán-León J, Ochoa-Castellanos V. Neuromyelitis optica in a man without predisposing factors. Rev Esp Casos Clin Med Intern [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 31 [cited 2025 Feb. 5];9(3):150-2. Available from: https://www.reccmi.com/RECCMI/article/view/1086